The aim of the paper is to show the specific of spatial variation in the life expectancy in Europe (taking into the consideration rate and direction of changes) and explain the regularity between life expectancy and factors ...

The cultural landscape of the rural areas reflects the man nature relation. Natural and anthropogenic elements coexist harmonically within this landscape. The sacred elements, important for the faith of inhabitants, like ...

The aim of the article is the characteristic of Bydgoszcz city space considering its attractiveness for the residential purposes. Diversification of the city space can influence on decisions “where to live” in the city, ...

Political transformation in Poland after 1989 encouraged the modernisation process of the Polish society. In the consequence the negative tendencies occured in the demographic structures and processes: among others, in ...