https://repozytorium.ukw.edu.pl///handle/item/4155 Sat, 18 Apr 2026 12:21:34 GMT 2026-04-18T12:21:34Z https://repozytorium.ukw.edu.pl:443/bitstream/id/7f19f52a-a4d2-417d-81b8-49de7d0acaa5/ https://repozytorium.ukw.edu.pl///handle/item/4155 https://repozytorium.ukw.edu.pl///handle/item/4296 Paradoksy profesjonalizmu politycznego Golinowski, Janusz The article presents the preliminary phase of party preelection of candidates and the normative requirements they had to meet in order to find themselves on the official list of candidates announced by the Constitutional Council. Then, the official electoral campaign started. The author presents it in relation especially to such program issues as projects for institutional reforms of the Fifth Republic, economic issues, unemployment, and immigration. The main attention is directed at the proposals of the three most important candidates (altogether there were 12 candidates). In the further part, the text refers to the results of the first and second rounds and the campaign between these votings. The election results show that the traditional division - the left versus the right - has been maintained. Of particular importance to the final results was the flow of the electorate from candidates who finished their run for the presidency in the first round. Tue, 01 Jan 2008 00:00:00 GMT https://repozytorium.ukw.edu.pl///handle/item/4296 2008-01-01T00:00:00Z https://repozytorium.ukw.edu.pl///handle/item/4295 Uzasadnianie jako wyraz profesjonalizmu w praktyce politycznej Pierzchalski, Filip The article undertakes the analysis of subtle relationships between mechanism of justification (as a multistage process of shaping the bases/grounds for concrete arguments used by different political subjects) and phenomenon of professionalism in political praxis (as a competent realization of specified profession by some political subjects). Therefore the basic aim of this article is to pay attention to moment of justification (using various techniques of reasoning) as a calculable indication of professionalism in behaviors, actions, decisions etc., appearing in political life. In this matter the article undertakes the following issues: the notion of professionalism, its essence (substance) and factors, the phenomenon of professionalism in political space, two - way explanation of the notion of justification, i.e. over the prism of validation of some statement (logical aspects) and over the prism of vindication of some action (activity aspects), the notion of justification in political praxis. Finally the article explains the correlation between the process of argumentation (which is the verbal indication of the phenomenon of justification) and professional behavior among political subjects. Tue, 01 Jan 2008 00:00:00 GMT https://repozytorium.ukw.edu.pl///handle/item/4295 2008-01-01T00:00:00Z https://repozytorium.ukw.edu.pl///handle/item/4294 Redukcja autorytetu w procesach specjalizacji i profesjonalizacji Ziółkowski, Jacek Social and political role of authority in every system has many functions. Contemporary we could discern process of revaluation this relation, some even predicts crisis. Evolution of authority is strictly connected with demands of environment. In traditional system authorities ware responsible for stability and duration. They were a link between the past and the present. Approval of authority was rather unquestionable, political and ethical subject had the same legitimating. Contemporary authority became rather expert, advisor. Authority is someone who know more and better than others. E- authority (authority of expertise)has narrow specialty and usually doesn't make a claim to be persuasive in many fields. Among of main reasons evolution of authority, it is necessary to stress the following issues: change of social structure, change of cultural patterns and values, change of political relations (ex. ideology), change of psychological processes: cognitive and evaluative. Processes of globalization, changing and unpredictable future, technological revolution cause authority has to play today completely different role. The role is due to different needs of their receiver, who is rather individual than collective orientated. Contemporary authority is a link between the present and the future. It's seems that this process will speed up in the future. Evaluation, reduction is alternative way to crisis and evaporation of authority. Tue, 01 Jan 2008 00:00:00 GMT https://repozytorium.ukw.edu.pl///handle/item/4294 2008-01-01T00:00:00Z https://repozytorium.ukw.edu.pl///handle/item/4293 Twórczość a kompetencje do uprawiania polityki Szymańska, Gabriela A minimal level of the politicians professionalism is his routine efficiency, capturing the standard repertoire of rhetoric, procedures, rituals and sociotechnical grippings. Highest degree of the professionalism is personifying a perfectional politician, distinguishing himself with creative aspirations and predispositions. That is discerning politician, able to useful innovations in a sphere of the idea, programs as well as methods. The politicians creativity contains ambitious goals, an ability to anticipation, transgression and innovation, the courage of searches, offering original social solutions. The politician is creative if he is self-developing, if he is overcoming his own limitations and customs; if he is able to force new, better forms of action - conquering the opposition in the environment. The creative-oriented leader knows how to organize collective efforts, to release social initiatives; anyway to achieve the efficient cooperation of his adherents or subordinate as executors. Most strongly stimulate to the creativity some kinds of motivation: aroused cognitive needs, achievements desire, productively directed ambition (when the actor try to confirm own personal worth and majority by value of his works). A conformism reduces the human creativity. It's showing in attitudes of politicians in various ways: as surrendering to the pressure of stereotypes and dominating opinion, avoiding unpopular though necessary decisions, acting against own views and principles; as the preference for personal security and constant career even at cost of the identity and dignity; finally, as the own comfort-loving nature. The conformistic decision-maker is a cunctator, simulant, spiner or escaper. Tue, 01 Jan 2008 00:00:00 GMT https://repozytorium.ukw.edu.pl///handle/item/4293 2008-01-01T00:00:00Z