https://repozytorium.ukw.edu.pl///handle/item/4152 2026-04-05T18:51:21Z https://repozytorium.ukw.edu.pl///handle/item/4279 Stereotyp polityka. Wzorce osobowe przywódców politycznych w publicystyce „Naszego Dziennika" Zielińska, Izabela The political leadership concerns a special kind of performed assignments, arriving at a decision of a greater meaning and rank than the resolutions of other kind of leaders. It is related to power domain that is bigger in comparison with the non-political leaders, because it includes more numerous and more varied measures of authority. This problem is analysed by the authors of publications in "Nasz Dziennik". They comment on the present political and social situation in Poland to show who should be their ideal. As shown by this study, this vision is characteristic of all groups connected with the daily. Due to their association with the same group of media, consumer people who are different in respect of sex, profession and social group activities, share similar opinions. A scientific background accumulated by the author of the articles, takes also the opinion of the newspaper's readers into account. The analysis of these texts is to compose the models of political leaders. personality to answer the question - what is the 'ideal' promoted by "Nasz Dziennik". Because of the radical language used in this newspaper, the author examines the positive and negative qualities of political leaders to build a true image. The article shows that the anti.model of political leaders created by the daily contains a criticism of liberals, democrats, autocrats, tripe and figure heads and career bureaucrats. They all are the worse group of leaders due to having the greatest power and access to the media. Although we find many rationalized arguments in their negative opinions, the impression is the same - bad are those who govern. The criticism not only deals with democratic.liberal parties, but it was also leveled at AWS at the end of its regime. The situation of this last party did not live up to the expectations of "Nasz Dziennik", as such models are impossible to realize. The model is not interchangeable. In the articles, we find the opinions which refuse an ideal role of a particular person in leadership, but at the same time we can hear the voices for building programmes and visions around a strong authority. 2005-01-01T00:00:00Z https://repozytorium.ukw.edu.pl///handle/item/4278 Psychologia terrorysty w zwierciadle Fiodora Dostojewskiego Pająk, Katarzyna In recent years terrorism has gathered strength. However, it is not a new phenomenon. In Europe, its beginning goes back to the mid-19th century. Since that time terrorism has undergone evolution. The definition of terrorism causes many problems. Its beginning in Russia was described by Fyodor Dostoyevsky in his .The Devils.. Basing on the novel, one may get an impression that terrorists are people specifically shaped by social and cultural circumstances. At the same time, terrorism becomes a method of fighting which is not connected with one ethnic or religious formation. The terrorists. vision of the world is black and white and clear-cut. The specificity of terrorist methods authorizes to psychological and sociological characteristic of a terrorist. It is both a community and individual features that determine a terrorist. Considering the fact that terrorism dramatically challenges the present social order, it should be submitted to discussion as far as the values practiced by a society and the political system functioning are concerned. Terrorism requires moral assessment and the choice between utilitarianism and ethic absolutis. 2005-01-01T00:00:00Z https://repozytorium.ukw.edu.pl///handle/item/4277 Sprawiedliwość społeczna w interpretacjach filozofii współczesnego liberalizmu Laska, Artur The problem of social justice is presented as one of the most frequently analyzed issues in the political philosophy of the mid-20th century. Different opinions on this subject amount to interpreting fundamental relations between liberty and equality. Both classics and many representatives of modern liberalism take the analysis of the above issues as a point of reference for their further philosophical investigations. In this paper, the author considers the category of social justice to be a form of fundamental ethic judgment, applying to the effect the community and their political organization have on the situation of social subjects. The essence of the judgment is correlated with axiological partiality of the subject estimating the situation. However, political philosophy assumes boundary criteria which determine the specificity of individual dimensions on the axis: social justice . social injustice. The aim of the analysis is an attempt to present such circumstances in the prospect of representative philosophies of modern liberalism. 2005-01-01T00:00:00Z https://repozytorium.ukw.edu.pl///handle/item/4276 Prawa człowieka w Karcie Praw Podstawowych i ich miejsce w projekcie konstytucyjnym zjednoczonej Europy Wedeł, Agnieszka The aim of the analysis is to present a development of the human rights idea in the common legal system that is being created. The analysis concerns the Charter of Fundamental Rights proclaimed in 2000, being a document providing compliance with basic rights in the European Union order. Particular chapters emphasize that the Charter does not create new regulations but only gathers the existing ones, those already respected or at least observable, and puts them in one document. The paper also shows a significant role of general commissioners who are able and have courage, validating their opinions, to apply rightful solutions, though not in force officially. Another problem concerns issues which, in the Charter of Fundamental Rights, seem to be innovative or may become controversial in the future. As a summary, it was pointed that the birth of the Charter was justifiable, even if it is only journals of laws formulated in other legal acts. 2005-01-01T00:00:00Z