Polskie Forum Psychologiczne, 2007, Tom 12, Numer 2https://repozytorium.ukw.edu.pl///handle/item/9622024-03-28T17:56:15Z2024-03-28T17:56:15ZPsychometria i funkcja pomiaru w psychologiiPietrulewicz, Bogdanhttps://repozytorium.ukw.edu.pl///handle/item/9702015-01-15T01:05:41Z2007-01-01T00:00:00ZPsychometria i funkcja pomiaru w psychologii
Pietrulewicz, Bogdan
The first attempts to measure various psychological functions in the context of professional selection were observed in ancient Chine. Many years have passed before Wolff in 1732 suggested creation of a new branch inside empirical psychology - psychometrics, which aimed at applying mathematical methods to examining different psychological characteristics. Prematurely born concept was nearly completely forgotten; the followers of the idea do not even mention its founder The elements of the modern theory of measurement develop application of science model in psychology. The following paper gives a critical view and discusses the question, considering its fundamental methodological aspects.
2007-01-01T00:00:00ZCzy postawy wobec pieniędzy mogą sprzyjać przedsiębiorczości?Łaguna, Mariolahttps://repozytorium.ukw.edu.pl///handle/item/9692014-07-14T09:20:26Z2007-01-01T00:00:00ZCzy postawy wobec pieniędzy mogą sprzyjać przedsiębiorczości?
Łaguna, Mariola
In research on entrepreneurship, money is most often considered as a measure of the company's success. From the psychological point of view, it is interesting to what extent the attitude towards financial matters may be conducive to launching entrepreneurial initiatives. The subject of the analysis is attitudes towards money: readiness to take financial risks, readiness to incur debts, and readiness to save, as potential variables which may correlate with commitment to the goal (i.e. venture creation), with entrepreneurial intention, or with taking actual action in this field. The results of research carried out on a group of 256 unemployed persons, 13 of whom started their own business within a year indicate that only readiness to save allows us to some extent to predict entrepreneurial intention, and the monthly income of the family is correlated with actual venture creation. Readiness to take financial risks correlates with the expectancy of attainment but has no significance to subsequent stages of the entrepreneurial process.
2007-01-01T00:00:00ZSamoakceptacja chorych na reumatoidalne zapalenie stawów i jej związek z funkcjonowaniem psychicznymBasińska, Małgorzatahttps://repozytorium.ukw.edu.pl///handle/item/9682014-07-14T09:15:56Z2007-01-01T00:00:00ZSamoakceptacja chorych na reumatoidalne zapalenie stawów i jej związek z funkcjonowaniem psychicznym
Basińska, Małgorzata
A degree of divergence between real and ideal self-image performs essential role in a structure of personality and it is one of the tools to measure the level of self-acceptance. Basing on a theory of mature personality, we can assume that only low degree of divergence between real and ideal self-image has a positive meaning for individuals' functioning. The cohort consists of 111 patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and 111 healthy persons. ln each cohort there were 81 women and 30 men. ln order to measure the level of divergence between real and ideal self-image the Test of Adjectives ACL-37 was used. The comparison of results should provide a level of similarity between real and ideal self-image through coefficient D. The analysis of the level of divergence between real and ideal self-image and its connection with psychical functioning was conducted with two methods: 1. Questionnaire CISS by N.S. Endler and J.D.A. Parker. 2. Questionnaire of Emotional Control by J. Brzeziński. Patients with RA have greater tendency than the healthy population to perceive themselves more positively. Psychological traits of individuals with lower divergence between real and ideal self-image indicate more proper and mature adjusted means of functioning.
2007-01-01T00:00:00ZO najwcześniejszych wspomnieniach z dzieciństwaRzepa, Teresahttps://repozytorium.ukw.edu.pl///handle/item/9672014-07-14T09:06:31Z2007-01-01T00:00:00ZO najwcześniejszych wspomnieniach z dzieciństwa
Rzepa, Teresa
The research concerned autobiographical memory, specifically - childhood memories. lt was inspired by D. Draaisma's book. The data collected from 138 people was analysed (making allowances for gender) from the point of view of the following question: (1) what does the earliest recollection concern; (2) how is it evaluated; (3) what colors and feelings is it associated with; (4) which signals may cause such memories; (5) whether the earliest recollection was remembered indeed or was it heard from a family member.
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